Toll Free Helpline (India): 1800 1234 070

Rest of World: +91-9810852116

Free Publication Certificate

Vol. 11, Issue 4 (2022)

Effect of fertilizer levels, spacing on yield and economics of paddy (Oryza sativa L.)

Author(s):
BD Shende, YD Chanjan, RS Wankhade, SM Nage, PN Magare and AS Lawhale
Abstract:
A field experiment entitled “Effect of fertilizer levels, spacing on yield and economics of Paddy (Oryza sativa L.)” was conducted at Agriculture Research Station, Sakoli. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replication. The main plot treatments comprised of two varieties (SKL-3-1-41-8-33-15 and Sakoli-6) and sub-plot treatment comprised of combinations two levels of spacing (20 × 20 and 20 × 15 cm) and three levels of fertilizer (75%, 100% and 125% RDF).
Results reveal that the rice transplanted with rice variety SKL-3-1-41-8-33-15 recorded significantly higher yield attributes resulting into significantly more grain and straw yield over than Sakoli-6. The highest net returns of 76715 Rs. ha-1 with B:C ratio of 2.27 were obtained by rice variety SKL-3-1-41-8-33-15 followed by Sakoli-6 (50800 Rs. ha-1) with B:C ratio 1.84 during the year of field experiment. The net monitory returns and B:C ratio were non-significant but higher for spacing 20 × 15 cm (66646 Rs. ha-1) with B:C ratio 2.09 which was higher than 20 × 20 cm. Application of 125% RDF recorded significantly higher values of yield contributing characters resulting into significantly more grain and straw yield than rest of the fertilizer levels. Application of 125% RDF recorded highest net returns (67236 Rs. ha-1) followed by application of 100% RDF (65010 Rs. ha-1) and 75% RDF (46322 Rs. ha-1) in the descending order. Whereas, B:C ratio of application of 125% (2.02) and 100% RDF (2.01) was at par with each other.
The economics of treatment combinations reveal that the highest net returns were obtained when the rice crop was transplanted with variety SKL-3-1-41-8-33-15 at spacing 20 cm x 15 cm fertilized with 125% RDF which was closely followed with variety SKL-3-1-41-8-33-15 with 20 x 15 cm spacing and fertilized with 100% RDF. While, the B: C ratio was recorded higher with rice variety SKL-3-1-41-8-33-15 at 20 × 15 cm spacing and application of 125% RDF.
Pages: 2049-2053  |  255 Views  90 Downloads


The Pharma Innovation Journal
How to cite this article:
BD Shende, YD Chanjan, RS Wankhade, SM Nage, PN Magare, AS Lawhale. Effect of fertilizer levels, spacing on yield and economics of paddy (Oryza sativa L.). Pharma Innovation 2022;11(4):2049-2053.

Call for book chapter