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Vol. 11, Issue 6 (2022)

Integrated weed management studies in kharif maize (Zea mays L.)

Author(s):
Saloni Patil
Abstract:
A field experiment was carried out during kharif 2021 at Agronomy Research Farm, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab. The experiment was conducted in Randomized Block Design with fifteen treatments and four replications. PMH- 13 variety was used during the research trial and was sown on 3rd June, 2021. Recommended fertilizer dose of 125:62.5:30 kg NPK/ha-1 was applied to the maize crop.
Weed count was significantly less in intercropping of cowpea (pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha, pre-em) f.b. earthing up treatment, which was at par with two hand weeding, atrazine 1kg per ha-1,pre-em f.b straw mulching, intercropping of cowpea f.b earthing up, atrazine band plus one interculture and plastic mulch treatments. Periodic weed dry matter accumulation was significantly less in intercropping of cowpea (pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha-1, pre-em) f.b. earthing up, and two hand weedings (3 and 5 WAS), atrazine 1kg per ha-1, pre-em f.b. straw mulching and intercropping of cowpea (pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha-1, pre-em) f.b. earthing up as compared to atrazine + pendimethalin (1.0 + 0.75 kg/ha-1), atrazine 1.0 kg/ha-1 f.b earthing up, atrazine 1.0 kg f.b 2,4-D and ridge planting treatments. However significantly high weed count and weed dry matter accumulation was recorded in unweeded (control) plot as compared to other treatments.
All growth attributes along with yield parameters were significantly better in intercropping of cowpea (Pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha-1, pre-em) f.b. earthing up which were at par with two hand weedings (3 and 5 WAS) and atrazine 1kg per ha-1, pre-em f.b. straw mulching. Highest seed yield was obtained in in intercropping of cowpea (pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha-1, pre-em) f.b. earthing up (58.33 q/ha-1) which were at par with with two hand weedings (58.10 q/ha-1) and atrazine 1kg per ha-1, pre-em f.b. straw mulching (57.63 q/ha-1) which was 46.19%, 45.61% and 44.43%. However significantly less yield was recorded in weedy check (39.90 q/ha-1) as compared to all other treatments.
Pages: 1905-1909  |  345 Views  180 Downloads


The Pharma Innovation Journal
How to cite this article:
Saloni Patil. Integrated weed management studies in kharif maize (Zea mays L.). Pharma Innovation 2022;11(6):1905-1909.

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