Abstract:A field experiment was conducted in
kharif, 2021 to study the effect of pre-emergence herbicides on growth and yield of puddled rice under Konkan lateritic soil. A positive significantly effect of growth parameters and yield attributing characters were observed under weed free check (two hand weeding at 30 and 60 DAT) and was at par with Imazosulfuron 1% GR @ 150 g. a.i. ha
-1 + Pretilachlor 8% @ 1200 g. a.i. ha
-1, Imazosulfuron 1% GR @100 g. a.i. ha
-1 + Pretilachlor 8% @ 800 g. a.i. ha
-1 and Imazosulfuron 1% GR @ 75 g. a.i. ha
-1 + Pretilachlor 8% @ 600 g. a.i. ha
-1.
The grain and straw yield were significantly enhanced under treatment weed free check and at par with Imazosulfuron 1% GR @ 150 g. a.i. ha-1 + Pretilachlor 8% @ 1200 g. a.i. ha-1, Imazosulfuron 1% GR @ 100 g. a.i. ha-1 + Pretilachlor 8% @ 800 g. a.i. ha-1 and Imazosulfuron 1% GR @ 75 g. a.i. ha-1 + Pretilachlor 8% @ 600 g. a.i. ha-1.
Density and dry weight of grasses, sedges and broad leaved weeds at 30, 60 DAT and at harvest were significantly higher under untreated control (T8) as compared to rest of the weed control treatments. The weed free check recorded lowest density and dry weight of total weeds followed by pre-emergence application of Imazosulfuron 1% GR @ 150 g. a.i. ha-1 + Pretilachlor 8% @ 1200 g. a.i. ha-1. The highest weed control efficiency was recorded in Imazosulfuron 1% GR @150 g. a.i. ha-1 + Pretilachlor 8% @ 1200 g. a.i. ha-1 (T4) (77.65%) followed by weed free check (74.86%). The lower weed index was reported by Imazosulfuron 1% GR @ 150 g. a.i. ha-1 + Pretilachlor 8% @ 1200 g. a.i. ha-1 (4.51%) followed by Imazosulfuron 1% GR @ 100 g. a.i. ha-1 + Pretilachlor 8% @ 800 g. a.i. ha-1 (4.55).