Vol. 11, Issue 12 (2022)

Author(s):
Mousumi Hazorika, Abhijit Deka, Pallabi Devi, Manjyoti Bhuyan, Deep Prakash Saikia and Girin Hazorika

Abstract:
Jaundice is not a disease rather a clinical condition that may occur in many different diseases due to excessive deposition of bilirubin in the body resulting in yellowish colouration of skin, sclera and mucous membranes. Jaundice is considered as an essential clinical indicator for liver disease, apart from various other insults. However, it is important to determine the underlying cause of jaundice whether it is congenital or acquired. A detailed medical history and physical examination initiate the diagnosis process followed by detailed clinical, laboratory, and imaging examinations in order to determine the etiology of jaundice and accordingly adequate treatment resume followed. So, the article aims to provide basic ideas on the pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of jaundice.