Vol. 11, Issue 12 (2022)

Author(s):
Maanik and Reetika Sharma

Abstract:
Plant growth regulators, also known as phytohormones, are biosynthesized organic compounds that have an influence on physiological and biochemical processes within plants. But they can also be synthesised in artificially in laboratories. On the basis of their structural similarities and their effects on plant physiology, there are several recognised classes of plant growth regulators, including auxins, cytokinins, gibberllins, ethylene, and abscissic acid. One of the most common asexual methods of fruit production is the vegetative mode. Fruit production is currently being hampered by a number of issues, including cutting’s failure to root or shoot formation. Any substrate that promotes the growth of roots and shoots is referred to as a growing medium. Perlite, cocopeat, vermiculite, peat moss, and composted materials are some of the many growth mediums utilised in the production of fruit. A procedure for producing high-quality planting material for fruit crops may be developed using the interplay between plant growth regulators and the growing medium.