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Vol. 11, Issue 12 (2022)

Agro-meteorological studies on Bt. cotton hybrids with different sowing dates under high-density planting in Parbhani (Maharashtra)

Author(s):
AB Deshmane, VK Khargakharate, NS Rathod and PB Kedar
Abstract:
Planting density is the most action factor and play vital role in crop management practices. The rational plant population is on important attribute to high yield of cotton production became it can be provided beneficial micro environment within the canopy for plant growth and development as well as yield formation. A field investigation was carried out at the field of Central Farm, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (MS) during 2021. Three sowing window and two Bt. cotton hybrids viz., Ajeet-05 and MCS-245 with their plant densities with the population level of 100, 150 and 225 percent of normal for respective Bt. cotton hybrids under high density planting laid out in split plot design with their replication.
The result revealed that sowing in 26th MW (D1) and Bt. cotton hybrid i.e., Ajeet-05 with 150 to 225 percent planting density recorded maximum friction of photo synthetically active radiation (PAR), lowest friction of transmitted PAR and canopy temperature with high canopy temperature depression and greater to greater tolerance to environment stress with comparative to MCS-245 and Ajeet-05 recorded significantly higher number of picked bolls, boll weight, higher seed cotton weight and harvest index (17.24 bolls/plant 3.65 g, 12.13g. and 37.96) as compared to MCS-245. However, Ajeet-05 registered significantly higher seed cotton yield, cotton stalk yield and biological yield (1944 kg ha-1, 3172 kg ha-1 and 5116 kg ha-1) than MCS-245, normal plant density recorded higher number of picked boll plant-1, seed cotton weight plant-1 (20.29 boll plant-1 and 75.91 g plant-1), which are significantly more over high plant density of 150 and 225 percent of normal population.
However, normal planting at 150 and 225 percent populations was recorded being at par high density planting (225 percent of normal density) produced maximum seed cotton yield, cotton stalk yield and biological yield i.e., 2024 kg ha-1 3296 kg ha-1 and 5320 kg ha-1 was pertaining, whereas high density plating at 225 percent of least density produced maximum harvest index (38.00%) which are significantly higher than 100 percent and statistically at par with high density planting of 150 percent.
Pages: 6079-6083  |  173 Views  57 Downloads


The Pharma Innovation Journal
How to cite this article:
AB Deshmane, VK Khargakharate, NS Rathod, PB Kedar. Agro-meteorological studies on Bt. cotton hybrids with different sowing dates under high-density planting in Parbhani (Maharashtra). Pharma Innovation 2022;11(12):6079-6083.

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