Vol. 12, Issue 5 (2023)

Author(s):
Minal H Patel, BS Desai, SK Jha, DP Patel, AA Mehta and YA Garde

Abstract:
Ficus virens Aiton, commonly known as the white fig, is a plant species found predominantly in Southeast Asia. This review investigates the phytochemical composition, pharmacognosy, and ethnobotanical significance of F. virens Aiton. Various bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, terpenoids, and phenolic compounds have been identified in the plant, exhibiting diverse medicinal properties including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities. The secondary metabolites present in F. virens Aiton hold promise for the development of new drugs and therapeutic agents. Traditional medicine systems have utilized this plant for centuries to treat menstrual disorders, skin diseases, blood problems, diabetes and promote wound healing. Scientific studies have also confirmed its pharmacological activities, demonstrating potent antioxidant effects, anti-diabetic properties and anti-inflammatory effects. These findings validate the traditional use of F. virens Aiton and highlight its potential as a source of novel therapeutic agents. However, further research is necessary to fully understand the underlying therapeutic mechanisms and explore the untapped potential of F. virens Aiton in medicine, cosmeceuticals, and nutraceuticals. A comprehensive understanding of the phytochemical profile, pharmacognosy, and ethnobotanical importance of F. virens Aiton will contribute to harnessing its medicinal and economic value, benefiting both traditional and modern healthcare systems.