Abstract:Hydroponics is the method of cultivating crops in a solution of water enriched with nutrients without the use of soil medium; it reduces loss of nutrients, deficiencies, requirement of large quantities of water and land area for cultivation. Hydroponics system is the solution to combat climate change, human wild life conflict, exploitation of non-renewable resources, and extinction of plants, wild animals as the crops are grown in controlled environment in a structure, there is no human wild life conflict, the environment pollution and waste of irrigation water and applied nutrients are substantially reduced.
This farming technologies enable the use of smart farming tools, big data, artificial intelligence and real time data to control, reuse and recover nutrients, monitor plant health, maturity, expected yield, quality and maturity, these technologies make the farming system attractive for the youths to take up as business enterprise and ultimately solve rural urban migration and migration of youths out of the country looking for better paid jobs.