Vol. 12, Issue 9 (2023)

Author(s):
G Darshan Balaji, A Jaya Jasmine, D Rajakumar and M Mohanalakshmi

Abstract:
Cropping systems are a fundamental aspect of agricultural practices, representing the specific patterns of crop cultivation employed on a farm and their interactions with other farm operations, available technology, and resources. In certain cropping systems, multiple crops are grown in the same field either simultaneously or in quick succession. Given that a farm operates as a well-organized economic entity, the efficient functioning of its cropping systems relies on the effective utilization of its resources, businesses, and technology. These resources include land, labor, water, capital, and infrastructure, all of which are crucial for successful farming. Intensive cropping methods are tailored to maximize the use of available water and manpower, particularly in situations where land availability is limited. Additionally, plantation crop interspaces provide ample opportunities for mixed and intercropping, with approximately 70-75% of the plantation land being suitable for cropping systems.