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Vol. 12, Issue 9 (2023)

To workout the economics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under effect of different herbicides

Author(s):
Aditya Swarnkar, Dr. Nitish Tiwari, Dr. S Chitale, Dr. YK Dewangan, Ankita Dewangan and Harshika Tiwari
Abstract:
The study titled "To workout the economics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under effect of different herbicides" was conducted at the Research Farm of Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.) during the 2020-21 rabi season. The experimental field featured neutral soil pH, characterized by low nitrogen, medium phosphorus, and high potassium levels. The research followed a randomized block design with three replications, incorporating a total of 15 distinct herbicidal treatments.viz. (Treatment 1 - Oxadiargyl 80 gram per hectare 0-3 Days After Sowing), (Treatment 2 - Metribuzin 350 gram per hectare 0-3 Days After Sowing), (Treatment 3 - Topramezone 19.35 gram per hectare 2-3 Leaf stage of weed), (Treatment 4 -Topramezone 25.8 gram per hectare 2-3 Leaf stage of weed), (Treatment 5 - Topramezone 32.25 gram per hectare 2-3 Leaf stage of weed), (Treatment 6 - Topramezone 25.8 gram per hectare 5-6 Leaf stage of weed), (Treatment 7- Topramezone 32.25 gram per hectare 5-6 Leaf stage of weed), (Treatment 8 - Metribuzin followed by Topramezone 350-25.8 gram per hectare 0-3 Days After Sowing and 2-3 Leaf stage of weed), (Treatment 9 - Metribuzin followed by Topramezone 350-25.8 gram per hectare 0-3 Days After Sowing and 5-6 Leaf stage of weed), (Treatment 10 - Fluzifop-p-butyl 13.4 percent + Fomesafen 11.1 percent 250 gram per hectare 5-6 Leaf stage of weed), (Treatment 11 - Sodium acifluorfen 16.5 percent + coldinafop-proparzyl 8 percent (directed application) 187.5 gram per hectare 2 to 3 leaf stage of weed), (Treatment 12 - Mertibuzin (directed application) 350 gram per hectare 2 to 3 leaf stage of weed), (Treatment 13 - Metsulfuron (directed application) 4 gram per hectare 2 to 3 leaf stage of weed), (Treatment 14 - Hand weeding twice 20 and 40 Days After Sowing) and (Treatment 15 - Unweeded control). On November 15, 2020, the chickpea variety 'Indira Chana 1' was sown, utilizing a seed rate of 80 kg per hectare and spaced at 30 cm intervals, and the crop was successfully harvested on March 5, 2021.
In terms of economic returns, both gross returns and net returns were highest under Treatment 8: metribuzin 350 gram per hectare followed bytopramazone 25.8 gram per hectare (at 0-3 Days After Sowing and 2-3 Leaf stage of weed). Following closely behind were Treatment 14: hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 Days After Sowing, and Treatment 9: metribuzin 350 gram per hectarefollowed by topramazone 25.8 gram hectare (at 0-3 Days After Sowing and 5-6 Leaf stage of weed).
However, when considering net returns and the benefit-to-cost (B:C) ratio, Treatment 8: metribuzin 350 gram per hectare followed bytopramazone 25.8 gram per hectare (at 0-3 Days After Sowing and 2-3 Leaf stage of weed) stood out as the most economically favorable option. This difference in economic performance may be attributed to the higher cultivation costs associated with the frequent weeding required in Treatment 14: hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 Days after Sowing.
Pages: 1640-1643  |  132 Views  76 Downloads


The Pharma Innovation Journal
How to cite this article:
Aditya Swarnkar, Dr. Nitish Tiwari, Dr. S Chitale, Dr. YK Dewangan, Ankita Dewangan, Harshika Tiwari. To workout the economics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under effect of different herbicides. Pharma Innovation 2023;12(9):1640-1643.

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