Vol. 12, Issue 11 (2023)

Author(s):
Neelesh Kapoor, Ravi Kumar Singh, Priyamvada Mishra, Ankit Aggarwal and RS Sengar

Abstract:
Wheat, a popular crop globally, faces losses due to biotic stresses. One of the main diseases produced by Bipolaris sorokiniana is black point, root rot, crown rot, and spot blotch. These diseases can reduce wheat yields and are caused by soil- or seed-borne inoculum. This study aimed to identify and characterize the Cyanide Hydratase protein synthesized by Bipolaris sorokiniana, responsible for causing infectious diseases in wheat. Using BLAST and Clustal Omega programs, the study found over 85% similarity between the 11 cyanide hydratase proteins of Bipolaris sorokiniana and other organisms. The study suggests further analysis and validation to understand all virulence factors responsible for wheat disease, enabling effective control and management.