Abstract:Background: Drought is the most significant abiotic variable constraining word wide soybean production; thus, evaluation and development of moisture stress resistance soybean genotypes is crucial for accomplishing sustainable agriculture.
Method: A research study was set up in split plot design including three irrigation conditions as a main factor namely 1) Irrigation at sowing and seedling stage (I0), 2) Irrigation condition at sowing, seedling stage and 50% flowering stage (I1), 3) Irrigation at sowing seedling stage, 50% flowering stage and 50% pod development stage (I2) and 20 soybean genotypes as a sub factor. At harvest morphological parameters such as plant height and number of branches plant-1 were documented in addition to the drought tolerance efficiency on basis of yield.
Result: The results revealed significant variations between genotypes under Irrigation at sowing and seedling stage (I0) and Irrigation at sowing seedling stage, 50% flowering stage and 50% pod development stage (I2). Plant height and number of branches plant-1 showed a significant drop in irrigation at sowing and seedling stage (I0) i.e. moisture stress condition. The genotype KDS-992 was found moisture stress tolerance genotype with higher plant height and number of branches plant-1. Whereas KDS-1271 was identified as a moisture stress susceptible genotype.