Vol. 12, Issue 12 (2023)

Author(s):
SD Deshmukh, VS Khandare, SM Kadam, KB Nagargoje and KG Kute

Abstract:
This study aimed to assess the comparative performance of F₄ progenies of chilli in terms of growth, yield, and yield attributing characteristics. Chilli, also known as hot pepper, is an economically important vegetable crop in India. However, there is a lack of knowledge on the selection and evaluation of suitable chilli types in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra. The study was conducted during the Kharif season of 2021-22 at the experimental farms of the Horticulture Research Scheme in Parbhani. Thirteen F₄ progenies and three standard checks were used as experimental materials. Various yield parameters such as days to first harvest, days to last harvest, harvesting duration, number of pickings, average weight of fruit, number of fruits per plant, fruit yield per plant, and fruit yield per hectare were evaluated. The results showed significant variation among the progenies for these parameters. Five F₄ progenies (PBNC-15, PBNC-16, PBNC-17, PBNC-19, and PBNC-20) demonstrated superior yield characteristics, particularly in terms of green fruit yield per hectare. PBNC-16 exhibited the highest green fruit yield, followed by PBNC-15 and PBNC-17. These progenies could be recommended for direct sowing or further breeding programs aimed at enhancing chili productivity. The findings contribute to the understanding of chilli performance and can help in the selection and cultivation of suitable chilli varieties.