Abstract:The present study was carried out at Experimental Farm, Department of Horticulture, School of Agriculture, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur (Rajasthan) to find out the effect of 2, 4-D, NAA and GA
3 on growth, yield and fruit quality of chilli (
Capsicum annuum L.) during the year 2022-23. The experiment was laid down in Randomized Block Design which consisted 10 treatment combinations
viz; Control (T
0), 2, 4 – D @ 5 ppm (T
1), 2, 4 – D @ 10 ppm (T
2), 2, 4 – D @ 15 ppm (T
3), NAA @ 25 ppm (T
4), NAA @ 50 ppm (T
5), NAA @ 75 ppm (T
6), GA
3 @ 25 ppm (T
7), GA
3 @ 50 ppm (T
8) and GA
3 @ 75 ppm (T
9) and treatments were replicated three times.
The various concentrations of 2, 4-D, NAA and GA3 significantly influenced the various parameters viz.; vegetative growth, yield and quality parameters and the highest (33.14 cm), (43.13 cm), (54.38 cm) and (61.43 cm) plant height at 45, 60, 75 and 90 DAT, respectively, maximum (163.14) leaves per plant, (15.20) branches per plant, (102.57) green chilli fruits per plant, minimum (38.35 days) to 50% flowering and the longest (8.27 cm) fruit, maximum (2.82 cm) fruit girth, heaviest (9.66 g) fruit weight and the highest (789.25 g/plant), (18.94 kg/plot), (21.92 t/ha) green chilli yield and (0.64 t/ha) dry red chilli yield were recorded under foliar application of GA3 @ 50 ppm (T8) treatment. However, the maximum (61.54%) fruit set per plant was observed in 2,4-D @ 10 ppm (T2) treatment followed by (60.10%) and (58.94%) fruit set in 2,4-D @ 5 ppm (T1) and 2,4-D @ 15 ppm (T3), respectively. The foliar application of different concentrations of 2, 4-D, NAA and GA3 showed the non-significant effect on number of flowers per plant. Results further indicated that the maximum net return (₹. 2, 99, 672.68 /ha) and highest B: C ratio (3.82) was recorded under GA3 @ 50 ppm (T8) treatment followed by (₹. 2, 54, 527.43 /ha) & B:C ratio (3.38) and (₹. 2, 38, 313.93 /ha) and B:C ratio (3.25) in GA3 @ 75 ppm (T9) and 2, 4-D @ 10 ppm (T2), respectively in green chilli production under semi-arid conditions of Jaipur.