Vol. 13, Issue 2 (2024)

Author(s):
Shreya Chahal, Anil Sindhu, Ajay Singh and Sangeeta Chahal Sindhu

Abstract:
Mushrooms exhibit a robust cellular architecture featuring chitin, a structural substance found in the exoskeletons of insects and crustaceans. These resilient cell walls function as a protective enclosure for the various bioactive constituents present within the mushroom. Consequently, it is necessary to employ extraction methodologies to liberate the active substances, including beta-glucans, triterpenoids, ergosterols, peptides, and phenolic compounds, for the purpose of exploitation. Due to the distinct chemical and physical properties of these bioactive compounds, diverse extraction techniques are required. The effectiveness and precision of these techniques depend on the development of sophisticated instruments. Additionally, precise handling of the extraction process holds paramount importance in preserving the integrity and activity of these fragile bioactive components. Avoiding harsh extraction conditions that could lead to degradation or denaturation of the compounds is essential to maximize the yield and bioavailability of the extracted substances. As scientific knowledge and technological capabilities continue to evolve, the full potential of bioactive compounds extracted from medicinal mushrooms that can help in improving human health and well-being is yet to be fully realized. So in this review we evaluate the success rates, encountered challenges and scalability potential of different extraction techniques, aiming to meet the growing market demands along with their applications in the field of medicinal mushroom biotechnology.