Vol. 11, Special Issue 11 (2022)

Author(s):
D Akhilandeshwari and MA Prajwal Gowda

Abstract:
In order to comprehend microbial ecology, metagenomics research has evolved over the past ten years to clarify the genomes of uncultured bacteria. The relevance of the insect-associated microbial communities from an ecological and monetary standpoint is why they are currently receiving so much attention. The tremendous impact that microorganisms have on their host partner has been studied. This impact can be either direct, facilitating relationships with other species, or indirect, affecting the genetic diversity of the host. Additionally, microorganisms can support insects by protecting them from natural adversaries, counteracting host plant defence systems, influencing reproduction, and enabling them to thrive on diets low in nutrients. With the advent of metagenomic tools, the study of host-microorganism interactions has recently garnered a lot of attention. Insect-microbe connections can also be changed to enhance pest control by lowering pest efficiency or enhancing the effectiveness of pest management strategies.