Vol. 11, Special Issue 12 (2022)

Author(s):
Panta Sai Siva and Gudipati Vamsi Krishna

Abstract:
Haberlandt envisioned plant tissue culture over a century ago and laid the framework to produce plant cells, tissues, and organs in culture. Plant tissue cultures began as a research tool, focusing on attempts to culture and analyse the development of small, single-celled organisms. Isolated cells and plant tissue segments in the 1980s, at the height of the plant tissue culture era. In a relatively short period of time, a slew of commercial laboratories popped up all around the world to cash in on the trend. Micro propagation's potential for large production of clonal plants in the horticulture business. Plant tissue culture uses now extend well beyond clonal propagation. The variety of Somatic embryogenesis, somatic hybridization, and virus production have all become commonplace technologies. Bioreactors for bulk propagation, as well as their removal. Perhaps the most important aspect of the importance of these tissue culture technologies is not so much in their application to mass clonal multiplication as it is in their development. More than in their position as the foundation for plant improvement research and applications, molecular genetics as well as being a basic research tool, it is used in biology and bioprocessing.