Vol. 12, Special Issue 12 (2023)

Author(s):
Kumar S, Kour A and Smriti

Abstract:
The present study examines the socio-economic profile of farmers in Rupnagar, Punjab, India, in the year 2023, focusing on villages in Chamkaur Sahib Tehsil. The research reveals that the majority of farmers are from the general category (85%), living in joint families (56%). Mobile phone ownership is prevalent, with most having smartphones and internet connectivity. The age distribution shows a significant portion of farmers aged 51 and above (56%). Education levels vary, with a notable proportion having completed secondary education. This signals the potential for enhanced information assimilation and adoption of modern farming practices among this group. Farmers primarily acquire information through input dealers (85%) and Kisan melas (69%). The study also highlights landholding and livestock production patterns. A particularly noteworthy aspect of this study is the minimal involvement of farmers in various organizations and their apparent reluctance to take advantage of government schemes. This finding raises questions about the efficacy and accessibility of such programs and warrants further investigation. This research underscores the importance of recognizing the diverse socio-economic backgrounds and preferences of farmers in the Rupnagar region, Punjab, to design and implement effective agricultural policies and extension services. It provides valuable insights for policymakers, agricultural experts, and organizations working towards the betterment of the farming community in this area.